Taa, na 2024 World Manufacturing Conference nke emere na Hefei, China, China Enterprise Confederation na China Entrepreneur Association wepụtara ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe 500 kacha elu na China maka 2024 (nke a na-akpọ "ụlọ ọrụ 500 kacha elu"). 10 kachasị na ndepụta a bụ: Sinopec, Baowu Steel Group, Sinochem Group, China Minmetals, Wantai Group, SAIC Motor, Huawei, FAW Group, Rongsheng Group, na BYD.

Liang Yan, onye osote onye isi oche nke China Enterprise Confederation nke dabeere na nzukọ ahụ, webatara na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ndị isi 500 nọchitere anya nwere àgwà isii bụ isi nke mmepe. Otu n'ime njirimara bụ ọrụ ama ama nke nkwado na onye ndu. O nyere ihe atụ, na 2023, òkè zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mmepụta mmepụta China bụ ihe dị ka 30%, bụ nke mbụ n'ụwa maka afọ nke iri na anọ n'usoro. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, n'ime ụlọ ọrụ 100 kachasị elu na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke China, ụlọ ọrụ 100 kachasị elu na China, na ụlọ ọrụ 100 kacha elu nke China, n'otu n'otu, e nwere ụlọ ọrụ 68, 76 na 59.

Liang Yan kwuru na njirimara nke abụọ bụ uto ego ha nwetara kwụsiri ike. N'afọ 2023, ụlọ ọrụ 500 kacha elu nwetara mkpokọta ego ruru puku ijeri yuan 5.201, gbagoro 1.86% site na afọ gara aga. Na mgbakwunye, na 2023, ụlọ ọrụ 500 kachasị elu nwetara uru net nke ijeri yuan 119, gbadata 5.77% site na afọ gara aga, mbelata nke 7.86 gbadara agbada, na-egosi usoro izugbe nke ibelata arụmọrụ akụ na ụba.

Liang Yan kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ 500 kacha elu gosikwara na-abawanye ọrụ nke ịnya ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ, mgbanwe nke ike ịnya ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ na nke ochie, yana mgbasawanye elu kwụsiri ike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụlọ ọrụ 500 kacha elu tinyere ego ruru ijeri yuan 1.23 na R&D na 2023, gbagoro 12.51% site na afọ gara aga; Ọnụego ntinye ego nke ụlọ ọrụ 500 kacha elu na nchekwa batrị, ikuku na ụlọ ọrụ akụrụngwa ike anyanwụ na 2023 karịrị 10%, ebe uru net.